Must-Have Infection Control Supplies for Safe Home Health Visits

In home health care, infection prevention isn’t optional — it’s essential. Having the right supplies on hand protects both patients and therapists, especially when working with immunocompromised individuals or those recovering from illness. Here’s a breakdown of the must-have infection control items, what to look for, and cost-conscious tips.

1. Gloves

   1. Why: Protect against infectious disease  during wound care, or personal care, Types & Comparisons:

      1. Nitrile: Durable, puncture-resistant, latex-free; ideal for patients with latex allergies.

      2. Latex: Excellent fit and tactile sensitivity; more affordable, but not for those with allergies.

      3. Plastic (Polyethylene): Loose fit, good for quick, low-risk tasks like meal prep or cleaning surfaces.

   2. Therapist Tip: Always keep an extra pair in your pocket just encase their tear while gait training.

      
      

2. Hand Sanitizers

   1. Why: Quick and effective for killing germs when soap and water aren’t available.

   2. What to Look For: Alcohol Content: Aim for at least 60% alcohol (often labeled 97% or 99% purity).

   3. Form Options:

      1. Spray: Fast-drying and easy to apply.

      2. Gel: Stays on hands longer for better coverage.

      3. Clip-on/Portable: Attaches to a therapy bag for easy access.

      4. Family-Size Bottles: Cost-effective for frequent use

   4. Budget Tip: Refill smaller bottles from a large bulk container to save money.

      
      

3. Soap

   1. Why It’s Important: Pulse oximeters measure oxygen saturation (SpO₂) and heart rate, providing quick insights into a patient’s cardiopulmonary status. In home health, they’re especially valuable for monitoring during ambulation or exercise.

   2. Types & Comparisons:

      1. Pump Soap: Convenient for daily use; choose antibacterial for extra protection.

      2. Non-Fragrance/Unscented: Reduces risk of skin irritation.

      3. Hypoallergenic or Organic: Gentle for sensitive skin.

      
      

4. Wipes

   1. Why: Disinfect surfaces, equipment, and high-touch areas between patient visits.

   2. Types & Comparisons:

      1. SaniWipes (Medical-Grade): Stronger disinfectant for therapy tools or shared equipment. 

      2. Clorox Wipes: look up

      3. Packaging Options: Small individual packets for portability and Large tubs for clinic or home supply restocking.

   3. Caution: Be careful using disinfectant wipes on delicate surfaces — they can leave marks or damage finishes and irritate skin

      
      

5. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

   1. Why It’s Important: Creates a barrier against infection, especially when working with contagious patients or during outbreaks.

   2. Items to Include:

      1. Gown: Disposable or washable; protects clothing from splashes.

      2. Goggles: Shields eyes from droplets.

      3. Hairnets & Booties: Added protection in high-risk environments (e.g., isolation rooms, COVID care).

         
         

6. Masks

   1. Why They’re Important: Protects against airborne diseases and prevents spreading germs to patients.

   2. Types & Comparisons:

      1. N95 Respirators: Best for high-risk situations (e.g., tuberculosis, active coughing patients); filters out 95% of airborne particles.

      2. Surgical Masks: Good for everyday patient interactions; prevents droplet spread.

   3. Therapist Tip: Keep a mix of N95s and surgical masks so you can adapt to the patient’s needs and the infection risk level.